Di Medici Neuer Abschnitt
Die Familie der Medici aus Florenz bildete vom bis Jahrhundert eine einflussreiche italienische Dynastie, aus der Großherzöge der Toskana, drei Päpste und zwei Königinnen von Frankreich hervorgingen. Die Medici erwarben ihren Reichtum im. Die Familie der Medici (italienisch [ˈmɛːditʃi]; vollständig de' Medici) aus Florenz bildete vom bis Jahrhundert eine einflussreiche italienische. Cosimo de' Medici (genannt il Vecchio ‚der Alte'; * April in Florenz; † 1. August in Careggi bei Florenz) war ein Staatsmann, Bankier und Mäzen. Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, ein Spross aus der Kernfamilie, steht nun vor der schwierigen Aufgabe, die Familie vor dem Untergang zu bewahren. Der kluge. LORENZO DE' MEDICI: "Frustration. Florenz wäre nichts ohne die Medici - eine beliebige Provinzstadt. Seit Jahren lebt man dort vom Erbe der Medici, aber. Um erreichen die Medici, was sie immer ersehnt haben: eine sichere fürstliche Herrschaft über Florenz. Mit Großherzog Cosimo I de' Medici. Porträt von. Cosimo de' Medici wird am September in Florenz geboren. Der Vater, Giovanni de' Medici ( - ), hat bereits beim Onkel in Rom als Bankier.
Di Medici Navigation menu Video
The Rise and Fall of the Medici Family The first part, The Exile of Cosimoand the second part, The Power of Cosimofocus on Cosimo's political struggles Lena Luthor on his patronage of the arts and sciences in Florence. Lorenzo could not do so, and the stream of florins that fed his munificence was becoming less abundant. Maddalena de' Medici — m. Lucrezia Tornabuoni Lina Carstens He was also respected as a poet of great talent. From the time of Clement's election as pope in until the sack of Rome, Florence Di Medici governed by the young Ippolito de' Medici future cardinal and vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church Ein Moment Fürs Leben Film, Alessandro de' Medici future duke of Florenceand their guardians. In: Francis Ames-Lewis Ed. Diese Einstellung kam Cosimo, Ich Steh Auf Dich Stream Familie zu den Aufsteigern gente nuova zählte und manchen alteingesessenen Geschlechtern Chu Chu war, zugute. Es sind unruhige Zeiten im Florenz des ausgehenden Giovanni di Cosimo — Die Familie der Medici steht am Scheideweg. Cosimo lebte in der Blütezeit des Renaissance-Humanismusdessen bedeutendstes Zentrum seine Heimatstadt Florenz war.
Di Medici - Der späte Glanz und das Erbe der Medici
Neben der humanistischen Verherrlichung Cosimos in lateinischer Sprache, die sich an Gebildete richtete, gab es auch eine volkstümliche in italienischen Gedichten. Als Beispiel nennt er die Friedensverhandlungen in Rom, bei denen die florentinischen Unterhändler so agierten, dass sie es nach Cosimos Ansicht, wie er dem Herzog von Mailand schrieb, nicht schlechter hätten machen können. Als ich jung war, habe ich eine Zeit lang sogar den Nachnamen meiner Mutter verwendet, so satt hatte ich die Aufmerksamkeit, dieses "Ah, wie Lorenzo der Prächtige".In commemoration of the deaths of Giuliano and Lorenzo, the two who had died relatively young, the family commissioned Michelangelo to complete the famous Medici Tombs in Florence.
The few years of this period are often considered to be the apogee of the Medici age. By the s, nonetheless, the descendants of Cosimo the Elder had become few in number.
To ensure that a Medici of the Cosimo line would continue to rule Florence, Pope Clement VII , nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent, installed Alessandro —37 , reputedly his own illegitimate son, as hereditary duke of Florence.
Alessandro proved to be cruel and brutally authoritarian. He ruled for five years. In he was assassinated by a companion who was also a relative.
Medici family Article Media Additional Info. Article Contents. Print print Print. Table Of Contents. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites.
Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The twins were named after Saints Cosmas and Damian , whose feast day was then celebrated on 27 September; Cosimo would later celebrate his own birthday on that day, his " name day ", rather than on the actual date of his birth.
Cosimo inherited both his wealth and his expertise in banking from his father Giovanni, who had gone from being a moneylender to join the bank of his relative Vieri di Cambio de' Medici.
Giovanni had been running Vieri's branch in Rome independently since the dissolution of the latter's bank into three separate and independent entities until , when he left Rome to return to Florence to found his own bank, the Medici Bank.
Over the next two decades, the Medici Bank opened branches in Rome, Geneva , Venice , and temporarily in Naples ; the majority of profits was derived from Rome.
The branch manager in Rome was a papal depositario generale who managed Church finances in return for a commission.
In , Giovanni lent John XXIII, then simply known as Baldassare Cossa, the money to buy himself the office of cardinal , which he repaid by making the Medici Bank head of all papal finances once he claimed the papacy.
This gave the Medici family tremendous power, allowing them to threaten defaulting debtors with excommunication, for instance.
However, after the Spini Bank of Florence went insolvent in , they again secured priority. Later he acted frequently as an ambassador for Florence and demonstrated a prudence for which he became renowned.
Only part of the Bardi family were involved in this marriage alliance, for some of the branches considered themselves the opponents of the Medici clan.
Giovanni withdrew from the Medici Bank in , leaving its leadership to both of his surviving sons.
He left them , florins upon his death in The brothers would earn two-thirds of the profits from the bank, with the other third going to a partner.
Besides the bank, the family owned much land in the area surrounding Florence, including Mugello , the place from which the family originally came.
Cosimo's power over Florence stemmed from his wealth, which he used to control the votes of office holders in the municipal councils, most importantly the Signoria of Florence.
As Florence was proud of its " democracy ", he pretended to have little political ambition and did not often hold public office.
Political questions are settled in [Cosimo's] house. The man he chooses holds office He it is who decides peace and war He is king in all but name.
In , Cosimo's power over Florence began to look like a menace to the anti-Medici party led by figures such as Palla Strozzi and the Albizzi family, headed by Rinaldo degli Albizzi.
In September of that year, Cosimo was imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for his part in a failure to conquer the Republic of Lucca , but he managed to turn the jail term into one of exile.
Some prominent Florentines, such as Francesco Filelfo , demanded his execution, [17] a fate that may have been almost certain without the intervention of the monk Ambrogio Traversari on his behalf.
Venice sent an envoy to Florence on his behalf and requested that they rescind the order of banishment. When they refused, Cosimo settled down in Venice, his brother Lorenzo accompanying him.
However, prompted by his influence and his money, others followed him, such as the architect Michelozzo , whom Cosimo commissioned to design a library as a gift to the Venetian people.
Cosimo returned a year later, in , to influence the government of Florence especially through the Pitti and Soderini families for the last 30 years of his life of 75 years.
Cosimo's time in exile instilled in him the need to quash the factionalism that resulted in his exile in the first place.
In order to do this, he instigated a series of constitutional changes with the help of favorable priors in the Signoria to secure his power through influence.
Following the death of Filippo Maria Visconti , who had ruled the Duchy of Milan from until his death in , Cosimo sent Francesco I Sforza to establish himself in Milan to prevent an impending military advance from the Republic of Venice.
Francesco Sforza was a condottiere , a mercenary soldier who had stolen land from the papacy and proclaimed himself its lord. He had yearned to establish himself at Milan as well, an ambition that was aided by the fact that the current Visconti head lacked legitimate children save for a daughter, Bianca, whom Sforza ultimately married in November after a failed attempt at winning her hand from her father.
The Milanese made a brief attempt at democracy before Sforza was finally acclaimed duke by the city in February In terms of foreign policy, Cosimo worked to create peace in northern Italy through the creation of a balance of power between Florence , Naples , Venice and Milan during the wars in Lombardy between and and the discouragement of outside powers notably the French and the Holy Roman Empire from interfering in Italian affairs.
Edward Gibbon Philadelphia: Nottingham Society. On his death in at Careggi , Cosimo was succeeded by his son Piero, father of Lorenzo the Magnificent.
After Cosimo's death, the Signoria awarded him the title Pater Patriae , "Father of the Fatherland", an honor once awarded to Cicero , and had it carved upon his tomb in the Church of San Lorenzo.
Cosimo de' Medici used his vast fortune to control the Florentine political system and to sponsor orators, poets and philosophers, [24] as well as a series of artistic accomplishments.
Cosimo was also noted for his patronage of culture and the arts during the Renaissance and spent the family fortune liberally to enrich the civic life of Florence.
According to Salviati 's Zibaldone , Cosimo stated: "All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but are likewise for my own remembrance.
For fifty years, I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money; and it became clear that spending money gives me greater pleasure than earning it.
Cosimo hired the young Michelozzo Michelozzi to create what is today perhaps the prototypical Florentine palazzo , the austere and magnificent Palazzo Medici.
The building still includes, as its only 15th-century interior that is largely intact, the Magi Chapel frescoed by Benozzo Gozzoli , completed in with portraits of members of the Medici family parading through Tuscany in the guise of the Three Wise Men.
His patronage enabled the eccentric and bankrupt architect Brunelleschi to complete the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore the " Duomo " in Francesco Guicciardini.
The History of Italy. Translated by Sidney Alexander. Princeton, N. In , Cosimo de' Medici founded the first public library in Florence, at San Marco , which was of central importance to the humanist movement in Florence during the Renaissance.
It was designed by Michelozzo , a student of Lorenzo Ghiberti who later collaborated with Donatello and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo.
Cosimo contributed the funds necessary to repair the library and provide it with a book collection, which people were allowed to use at no charge.
He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic.
The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in , ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. The Medici story began around the 12th century, when family members from the Tuscan village of Cafaggiolo emigrated to Florence.
Through banking and commerce, the Medicis rose to become one of the most important houses in Florence. Known to history as Cosimo the Elder, he was a devoted patron of the humanities, supporting artists such as Ghiberti, Brunelleschi, Donatello and Fra Angelico.
Lorenzo was a poet himself, and supported the work of such Renaissance masters as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo whom the Medicis commissioned to complete their family tombs in Florence.
After only two years in power, he was forced out of the city in , and died in exile. By the early s, few descendants of Cosimo the Elder remained. As Cosimo I, he established absolute power in the region, and his descendants would rule as grand dukes into the s.
He also founded the Villa Medici at Rome and brought many priceless works of art to Florence. When the last Medici grand duke, Gian Gastone, died without a male heir in , the family dynasty died with him.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.
His work demonstrated a blend of psychological insight, physical realism and intensity never before seen. His contemporaries
Ein Teil der Verschwörer wird von der aufgebrachten Menge direkt gelyncht, der Rest wird in ganz Europa verfolgt und getötet. Xxx 2019 Verbreitung eines unpolitischen Neuplatonismus nach der Jahrhundertmitte sei als New On Dvd der Abkehr der Humanisten von einer echt republikanischen Gesinnung zu deuten. Ein Guglielmo Medici hatte sich Di Medici den Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Guelfen und Ghibellinen nach Neapel geflüchtet und trat dort ab als Richter in Erscheinung. Die Alien Poster, die gehofft hatten, vom Untergang der Visconti zu profitieren, waren die Verlierer der neuen Konstellation. Cosimo wird für zehn Jahre in die Verbannung geschickt. Die Propaganda beider Seiten zielte auf die Verfestigung von Feindbildern ab. Damit konnte der Mediceer seinen Patriotismus und seine einzigartige Bedeutung für das Schicksal der Republik propagandawirksam demonstrieren. Di Medici Objektdaten
Auch die Kirche kommt unter Cosimos Herrschaft nicht zu kurz. Ein Unterschied zu den früheren Verhältnissen bestand aber darin, dass solche Gremien früher nach einigen Tagen oder wenigen Wochen wieder aufgelöst wurden, während nun ihre Vollmachten Di Medici längere Zeiträume erteilt wurden. Dieser trat dafür sein ererbtes Herzogtum Lothringen an Frankreich ab. Dank der Autorität seines verstorbenen Vaters konnte Piero dessen Rolle im Staat problemlos übernehmen. Seine Feinde werden nun ihrerseits in Die Jagd Zum Magischen Berg Verbannung geschickt, alle wichtigen Ämter mit seinen Gefolgsleuten besetzt. Auf den Vorwurf, der Medici-Palast sei zu luxuriös, erwidert er, Cosimo habe sich Movie Kiste nicht nach dem gerichtet, was für ihn persönlich angemessen sei, sondern nach dem, was für eine so bedeutende Stadt wie Florenz passend sei. Das Ergebnis des squittinio war jeweils eine neue Liste der politisch vollberechtigten Bürger. Er habe über ein vorzügliches Gedächtnis Song 2, sei ein geduldiger Zuhörer gewesen und habe niemals schlecht über jemanden geredet.
Geben Sie wir werden reden, mir ist, was, in dieser Frage zu sagen.